Yesterday I decided to write an article
about pfand after meeting at work three Spaniards who asked me,
showing me a receipt “what does this word mean? Pfand? Is it that
they saw that we are foreigner and they ripped us off?”. I smiled,
because it was actually the same thing I thought when I had to deal
with pfand. I was not in Germany, I was in Denmark where it is
actually called....... well I don't know, I cannot remember now. I
took the bottle back to the store where there was such machine:
I pushed the bottle in and printed a
receipt. I was actually believing that the machine would give me
money straight back, but no, it was not so. The machine can just
print a receipt which has a barcode on, and the procedure is like
this: you basically just need to bring to the receipt to the
cashier, and they will give you your money back. The idea behind
pfand is of course the forced recycling: while in some countries you
might end up walking among the trash (think when you are walking away
from a concert...) here, if you will be good and take the bottle back,
they give you money. Or better: you pay a deposit on each bottle, so
if you take the bottle back you will get the money, otherwise you
lost them. It is a hostage....
Don't panic if you are paying more tha
what you expected to, take a look at the receipt and you will read
the word “Pfand”:
bottles and cans have this mark:
the machine will recognise it and print
a receipt with a barcode on that has to be brought to the cashier.
Some are a little different,
“Mehrwegflasche” is written on them. In this case you just have
to take them directly to the cashier.
I believe that this system is working
pretty well, on the streets I have never seen any bottle. Probably
they have all been collected by the Pfandsammlern, people who,
instead of panhandling, collect the bottles and take them to the
stores to make some money out of them. It is a sort of implicit
cooperation: collecting bottles they keep the city clean, and for
that they earn 25 cents per bottle.
This system also works for Becher (cups
for tap drinks) and beer mugs. Beer is aparently more expensive, but
when you bring the cup back, they give you 1 euro. Sometimes people
don't bring mugs back, like as if they were buying it just for one
euro. I am not really sure about how this thing is seen, I don't know
if they see it as if they were stealing a mug whose price is more
than one euro, or if it's accepted since the people will not get
their deposit back. That's a question for the locals, and perhaps
they will also have contrasting opinions...
Personally, I like the pfand-system, I
think it's a good idea. What do you think?
So, pay attention when you are in a
pfand country, cause those bottles you've thrown in the trashbin are
worth a little money (25 cents each, don't forget that in nordic
countries beer's price is around 30-90 cents...). Keep your eyes
open!